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Spectral Variations in Early-Type Galaxies as a Function of Mass

机译:早期类型星系的光谱变化与质量的关系

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摘要

We report on the strengths of three spectral indicators - Mg_2, Hbeta, and Hn/Fe - in the integrated light of a sample of 100 field and cluster E/S0 galaxies. The measured indices are sensitive to age and/or and metallicity variations within the galaxy sample. Using linear regression analysis for data with non-uniform errors, we determine the intrinsic scatter present among the spectral indices of our galaxy sample as a function of internal velocity dispersion. Our analysis indicates that there is significantly more intrinsic scatter in the two Balmer line indices than in the Mg_2 index, indicating that the Balmer indices provide more dynamic range in determining the age of a stellar population than does the Mg_2 index. Furthermore, the scatter is much larger for the low velocity dispersion galaxies, indicating that star formation has occurred more recently in the lower mass galaxies.
机译:我们报告了在100个场和星团E / S0星系的样本的整合光中,三个光谱指标Mg_2,Hbeta和Hn / Fe的强度。测得的指数对星系样本中的年龄和/或金属度变化敏感。使用线性回归分析对具有非均匀误差的数据进行分析,我们确定了存在于我们银河系样本光谱指数之间的固有散射与内部速度色散的关系。我们的分析表明,与Mg_2指数相比,两个Balmer线指数中的固有散射要大得多,这表明Balmer指数在确定恒星种群年龄方面比Mg_2指数提供了更大的动态范围。此外,低速色散星系的散射更大,表明最近在质量较低的星系中出现了恒星形成。

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